The Red Cross is committed to protecting the safety of both donors and potential recipients of donated blood.
Donor Safety
Donating blood is a safe and easy process.
- It is not possible to get AIDS or other infectious disease by giving blood.
A sterile, disposable needle is used for each blood donation. Once used, the needle is discarded.
- Feeling faint or fatigued after donating blood is rare or minor.
If it occurs, it most likely will pass in a matter of hours.
- You can only donate if your health history permits and you feel well.
You are asked some health questions and are given a mini physical temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and red cell count check - prior to donation to ensure that you are feeling well and that it is safe for you to give blood.
- Your health history and test results are confidential and cannot be given out without your permission, except as required by law.
- You can help ensure your experience is a positive and rewarding one:
Stay in the canteen area for the requested period of time; mention to the staff any unusual feelings or sensations; and avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for about 5 hours after donating.
Blood Safety
Assuring the safety of the blood supply is a high-tech process requiring rigorous testing, proper processing, labeling, and storage, and careful quality control. To help ensure that the blood is as safe as possible, the American Red Cross:
- Accepts donations only from voluntary blood donors
- Provides information about high-risk behaviors associated with transmissible diseases that may impact one's ability to donate blood
- Conducts a behavioral and health history interview and a mini physical exam with all donors prior to donation
- Provides a confidential 800-number donors can call with any questions or concerns post donation
- Tests every donation* for infectious diseases, including HIV, hepatitis B and C virus, syphilis, and other infectious diseases, and discards units which have abnormal test results
- Invests in research and technology to support the development of new and more sophisticated tests
Tests performed on each unit of donated blood
| Test |
Disease |
| Antibodies to Trypanosoma cruzi |
Chagas' Disease |
ABO blood type
Rh determination
Red cell antibody detection |
n/a/ |
| HIV-1/2 Antibody test |
HIV/ AIDS |
| Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) |
HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C |
| Hepatitis C Anti-HCV |
Hepatitis C |
| Hepatitis B Surface Antigen test |
Hepatitis B |
| Hepatitis B Core Antibody |
| Syphilis Serologic test |
Syphilis |
| HTLV -I/II Antibody |
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) |
| NAT for WNV |
West Nile Virus (WNV) |
NOTE: This list is subject to change as new blood safety opportunities and requirements emerge. Additional tests may be performed to meet special patient needs.
|